Technology

Whole-Brain AI

Why do we find JARVIS, Mr. Spock, Commander Data or C3PO so lovable? We have all known people like them: the ones who see the world in black and white — very left-brained.

Spock had an excuse; he was a Vulcan with diminished emotional capacity. Computers can be downright exasperating when they get stuck in patterns that require us to make everything exactly right, then spit out garbage when it isn't.

A brain whose right hemisphere dissolves into an ordered field of red and white squares.

How it works

Not a neural network. A knowledge network.

That's why prompt engines have become an important accessory for Large Language Model AI. Human communication, language and cognition are fuzzy by nature, just as much in nature is fuzzy by design.

Empathi uses fuzzy logic and threshold functions to process language in much more controlled ways than neural networks like Large Language Models. This includes genetic algorithms that mimic the threshold functions of spreading activation in the brain, and forward-chaining and backward-chaining inference.

Our techniques use an explicit knowledge network as the knowledge base – not a neural network, but a knowledge graph in which each node is a fully formed proposition with a truth or confidence value.

Our process involves specialized areas of the “brain” that resolve contextual components of TIME, SPACE, IDENTITY, CAUSALITY and a dozen other keys of true understanding. That's why we can confidently provide business users with actionable answers and insights, and explanations you can trace to their sources.

The difference is in that we do not train an LLM on patterns, we read. Empathi Deep Language Understanding (DLU) understands everything it reads the 1st time, and when it finds information that is not yet known, it adds it to the knowledge network for later validation and curation.

Why it's different

What makes it different

Six properties of the architecture, and the reason a knowledge network answers questions a pattern matcher cannot.

The knowledge network

A large Bayesian Network of concepts in context

Empathi AI uses a large Bayesian Network of concepts in context to interpret natural language input and resolve ambiguity. Each context and concept effectively resides at the center of a constellation of related concepts that describe how the words fit together to represent things that are and things that happen. The symbolic modeling we use captures both obvious and nuanced phenomena with fuzzy reasoning where each discrete knowledge proposition has a confidence value that represents its likelihood in the given context. This is a whole-brained approach because it is holistic.

Neural network technologies are great at two dimensional problems like speech recognition and optical character recognition. As the size of the problem increases, the computational resources required explode. Witness Large Language Model (LLM) solutions. They are grotesquely expensive to build and run because they try to use simple patterns to achieve complex results. Artificial Neural Networks model left-brained thinking very well.

Our suite of tools will be used to add music, film and storytelling to the cognitive toolchest Empathi uses to provide insights to people with complex needs.

The interpreter

Language and real-world knowledge are inextricably connected

Language and real-world knowledge are inextricably connected, and neither functions well without the other. That is why natural language processing initiatives focused exclusively, or even primarily, on language structure have significant limitations. Grammar and syntax are necessary for understanding how language works, but they are rarely sufficient for determining a person's intent.

If the goal is language comprehension approaching human competence, then knowledge-based approaches that can resolve ambiguity based on meaning in context are essential. This calls for a universal theory of knowledge suitable for supporting knowledge-based language understanding — one that begins with defining concepts and the language symbols used to express them.

For a computer to be able to engage in a dialog with a human, it needs to have good language skills and large amounts of knowledge. To bring maximum value to the human in this interaction, it should adapt to the human rather than forcing the human to adapt to the computer.

In a way, Large Language Models implicitly replicate the parts of the body of human knowledge they are trained on, as patterns in a neural network. Empathi AI does so explicitly.

Adding skills

New Skills as fast as 1-2-3

Our next-generation conversational AI uses Deep Language Understanding (DLU) to automatically grasp the meaning behind everyday language. Instead of just spotting patterns, it understands concepts from how people actually talk and write. If something isn't clear, Patti asks follow-up questions to get more details. This is possible because our knowledge network quickly identifies unclear points and knows what to ask.

We're always learning and improving by building new ideas on top of what we already know.

Incremental learning

Machine Learning

Large Language Models such as ChatGPT have an amazing capacity to learn things computers have never been able to achieve before. That capability comes at a huge cost, especially for outcomes specific to your business. Organizations with massive IT budgets can afford the ecosystem needed to train, manage and use LLMs. Smaller companies cannot.

Besides the cost of getting started before any business benefit is possible, there is another hidden cost. The “P” in GPT means that it learns everything at once and cannot add incremental knowledge without complete retraining.

Our solution works differently. Any source that can provide new knowledge such as a social media feed, streaming log data from manufacturing equipment or transactions from an ERP can be ingested and added to the central knowledge catalog incrementally. The metadata catalog supports self-service analytics and search. We provide curation tools so Subject Matter Experts or data stewards can ensure that new knowledge is classified correctly. Once classified correctly (or understood) it can be matched with inquiries immediately and used in verbal and visual insights for qualitative and prescriptive intelligence.

The Knowledge Catalog contains proprietary knowledge controlled by each customer and never shared. The Catalog works with the General DLU Knowledge Model to bring in Empathi's deep conceptual knowledge of the natural associations between all the digital assets a business uses to compete and grow. As not all users can access all data, the metadata model of the Denims Catalog uses tags for least privilege access management.

The platform

Hyper-Automation Platform

Empathi's Denims platform uses low-code hyper-automation to tie business systems and data together in a knowledge fabric.

Denims Hyper-Automation is a low code workflow and rules capability with digital source adaptors that permit rapid implementation of AI capabilities that touch any combination of business systems. Augmenting existing systems with AI has never been easier. You talk to your data and your data talks to you.

Patti's workflow and rule engines connect AI to your information and processes, quickly revealing the valuable insights hidden within your systems and content.

Empathi AI ties your requests to your business data and documents at a conceptual level with deep understanding.

Natural Language Interface

Interact with data by asking English language questions.

Profile Manager

Learns your preferences, areas of focus through clarifying questions – no prompt engine needed.

Super Search

Like Google and ChatGPT with both external (web) data and internal business data at your beck and call.

Insight Generator

Automatically builds and executes queries to feed your favorite BI visualization tool.

The effective combination of these tools enables rapid and seamless integration of new AI capabilities in businesses of any size at dramatically lower cost than LLMs and GPT-based solutions.

Implementation

Get Set Up

With bots that scan all your data sources and incorporate them into a knowledge fabric, implementation goes super quickly.

You need to be up and running securely ASAP. Empathi AI is smart enough to set itself up, with a little help from the technicians who provide access credentials to the systems and data Empathi will securely use for machine learning, question answering and analytics. Once Empathi catalogs the information, your Subject Matter Experts can curate what it has learned to make sure your company's nuanced use of information is understood. Everything Empathi learns from your proprietary information and processes will be accessible by and controlled by you alone.

The fabric is woven from knowledge graphs that describe relationships between concepts in the context of the area of knowledge (finance knowledge, product knowledge, troubleshooting knowledge) in which they are meaningful and a catalog of information assets that contain the answers. Our knowledge fabric includes meaning-mapped ontologies showing the taxonomy of actionable knowledge, vocabulary and glossary, along with full-text indices of digital assets for providing bibliographic source information to back up answers.

Energy use

Sustainability

Empathi AI uses a small fraction of the computing power of GPTs and LLMs, dramatically reducing electricity consumption — bringing most of the capabilities of more flashy technologies without taxing the electric grid.

What don't you get with Empathi AI? You don't get copy creation in the voice of Shakespeare or Hemingway. You don't get image generation. You don't get songs written or videos generated for you.

You do get reliable answers based on internal and external sources. For example, you might request: “Get me all our contracts with auto-renewal clauses and highlight the clauses.” Or you might ask: “Which of our product lines sells most in Eastern Europe?” Our data catalog knows where the answers are, the formulas needed to find the answers in structured and unstructured sources, and whether or not you are authorized to access this information.

Next step

Ask for a demo

Tell us what you'd like Patti to read and we'll show you what she can do with it.